Children may not always know how to explain that something is wrong with their vision. In many cases, eye problems are first noticed through changes in behaviour, school performance or the appearance of the eyes.
Early eye examinations are important because some childhood eye conditions can affect visual development if not treated promptly.
Common Eye Conditions in Children
1. Refractive Errors
Short-sightedness, long-sightedness and astigmatism can cause blurred vision and difficulty seeing clearly at school or at home.
2. Squint (Strabismus)
This happens when the eyes do not point in the same direction. One eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward.
3. Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)
Amblyopia occurs when one eye does not develop normal vision during childhood. Early treatment is very important.
4. Eye Infections
Redness, discharge, swelling, itching, or excessive tearing may be signs of an eye infection and should be properly assessed.
5. Childhood Cataract
Although cataracts are more common in older adults, some children can be born with cataracts or develop them early in life.
6. Eye Injuries
Children can easily injure their eyes while playing, at school or at home. Eye injuries should not be ignored, especially if there is pain, bleeding, blurred vision, or difficulty opening the eye.
Signs Parents Should Look Out For
Watch for:
- Sitting very close to the television
- Holding books or phones unusually close
- Frequent headaches
- Squinting to see clearly
- Covering one eye
- One eye turning in a different direction
- Frequent eye rubbing
- Excessive tearing
- Sensitivity to light
- Poor school performance
- Complaints of blurred or double vision
- Persistent redness or discharge
When Should a Child See an Eye Specialist?
A child should be examined if you notice any unusual appearance of the eyes, difficulty seeing, persistent eye symptoms, or changes in behaviour that may suggest a vision problem.
Regular eye checks are also valuable even when a child has no obvious complaint.
Protect Your Child’s Vision
Good vision is important for learning, development and everyday life. Early detection and treatment can help prevent some childhood eye problems from becoming more serious.
Visit St. Joseph’s Eye Hospital, Mgbirichi, for children’s eye examinations and specialist eye care.
Healthy eyes help children learn, grow, and see the world clearly.